Facts about tea

Primordial plant, tea
There are 2 varieties of primordial plant:

1. Camelia Sinensis Sinensis = the quality plant (hand picked)
2. Camelia Sinensis Assamica = often the quantity plant (mechanically picked)

Tea plantation
Tea is made from the young top leaves of tea trees

The plantations are mostly on a mountain slope, which can be 1200 to 1800 meters above sea level and best grows in loose, deep soil. The higher the plantation is, the better the quality of the tea will be.

Tea harvest time - PBI
Harvesting time is of utmost importance

Only the the upper first two or three leaves are plucked (or two leaves and a bud). Harvesting time is of major importance that is why tea is harvested in the morning. As plucking requires huge amount of care as well as skill, it is often carried by women. The average plucking capacity is approximately 16 - 24 kg of green leaves per day, which equals 4 - 6 kg of finished product.

What affects the taste of tea?

Climate

Climate – ideally no frost, at least 5 hours of sun daily, 18C to 32C, and rainy nights.

Location

Location – optimally above 2000-2500 m above sea level

Processing

Processing - Proper processing (7 kg of tea leaves – 1 kg of finished product)

Cultivation and picking

Cultivation and picking – competent propagation and planting, picking by hand „two leaves and a bud“

Full solution Tea - PBI
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We got you covered - Time for Tea

Do you want an exciting tea assortment for your restaurant or café? Are you looking to treat your customers with conscious and delicious tea? We got you covered. Our range includes loose leaf tea in paper packages and completely recyclable tea bags. We also offer several display solutions and bamboo boxes.

Bradleys loose tea image - PBI

What is tea and what is not?

Tea is anything derived from the Camellia sinensis plant. Anything else, while sometimes called "tea", is more accurately referred to as an herbal tea or infusions.

Types of tea:
Green – non-oxidized
Oolong – half-oxidized
White – slightly oxidized
Fruit/herbal tea – tea with pieces of herbs/fruit and aromas

Not tea:
Rooibos* – dried needles of Rooibos bush
Herbal infusion – dried herbs and plants
Fruit infusion – dried fruits

*Note: The leaves of the Rooibos bush, which is grown in the Cederberg region in South Africa, have no caffeine, hardly any tannin, natural vanilla-like flavor. Only one harvest per year.

Bradleys Black Tea lifestyle

Tea - the most widely consumed packaged drink in the world

70-80 % of the world tea consumption is of black tea. Besides its popularity, tea is also quite beneficial: it contains high levels of antioxidants, polyphenols and essential oils, has theanine and is a natural source of fluoride.

Three tea tips

Bradleys green tea lemon
Keep cooler when brewing green or white tea

A lower temperature, around 80 degrees, prevents the leaves from burning. This is the way to go when brewing green and white teas unless you want the flavour to be bitter.

Jura coffee corner
Pamper tea lovers in the office

Most automatic coffee machines can be programmed to use specific water temperatures for different teas. That’s a shortcut to great experiences for picky tea lovers!

Teacup, water cup and tea leaves
Give it some space

When using loose leaf tea, don’t over stuff your kettle or infuser tong. The leaves expand as they get wet, and you need to let them to release all their flavours.

The basics of brewing

These are the general guidelines to make our teas taste incredible, no matter if you’re using loose leaf or tea bags. With a little bit of trial and error you’ll soon find the sweet spot.
  • Black tea Assam Bradley's loose leaf feeling picture
    Black tea
    • 100°C 

    • 2 g per 320 ml of water 

    • Brew for 3 minutes 

  • White tea with strawberry Bradley's feeling picture
    Green/white tea
    • 80°C (approx. 2 min from boiling point) 

    • 2 g per 320 ml of water 

    • Brew for 3 minutes 

  • Green rooibos loose leaf tea feeling picture
    Red tea (Rooibos)
    • 100°C 

    • 2 g per 320 ml of water 

    • Brew for 3 minutes 

  • Icea Tea - PBI
    Cold brew tea
    • Make cold-brewed teas, serve with fruit in tall glasses or as a non-alcoholic tea cocktail.

Tea storage and party - PBI

Professional tea storage

  • In a dark, dry, cool place

  • Away from heat sources and smells

  • Keep it away from sunlight

  • It is best to use natural teas within 2 years, flavored teas within 1 year

  • EXCEPTION: PU´ER teas from the Yunnan region (China), which can be aged for a very long time

Paulig PRO Barista PBI
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Professional coffee knowledge from Paulig PRO

Paulig PRO offers the ideal coffee setup for your business, whatever you might need. Our solutions include a wide selection of coffee, coffee machines but also tea, hot choco drinks, and everything else that’s necessary to create premium coffee experiences. Our coffee experts arrange barista training's that help you improve your skills and knowledge, no matter what level you’re starting at.  

Contact our experts or leave a message

Paulig PRO
Oy Paulig Finland Ab, Helsinki +358 (0)20 737 0007